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Post-Newtonian Dynamics in Dense Star Clusters: Highly-Eccentric, Highly-Spinning, and Repeated Binary Black Hole Mergers

机译:密集星团中的后牛顿动力学:高度偏心,   高度旋转和重复二进制黑洞合并

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摘要

We present models of realistic globular clusters with post-Newtonian dynamicsfor black holes. By modeling the relativistic accelerations andgravitational-wave emission in isolated binaries and during three- andfour-body encounters, we find that nearly half of all binary black hole mergersoccur inside the cluster, with about 10% of those mergers entering theLIGO/Virgo band with eccentricities greater than 0.1. In-cluster mergers leadto the birth of a second generation of black holes with larger masses and highspins, which, depending on the black hole natal spins, can sometimes beretained in the cluster and merge again. As a result, globular clusters canproduce merging binaries with detectable spins regardless of the birth spins ofblack holes formed from massive stars. These second-generation black holeswould also populate any upper mass gap created by pair-instability supernovae.
机译:我们提出了具有后牛顿动力学的黑洞的现实球状星团模型。通过对孤立的双星中的相对论加速度和引力波发射以及三体和四体相遇进行建模,我们发现近一半的二元黑洞合并发生在星团内部,其中约有10%的合并进入偏心的LIGO /处女座带大于0.1。集群内合并导致第二代黑洞的诞生,该黑洞具有更大的质量和更大的自旋,根据黑洞的原始旋转情况,有时可以保留在集群中并再次合并。结果,球状星团可以产生具有可检测自旋的合并双星,而与由大质量恒星形成的黑洞的诞生自旋无关。这些第二代黑洞也将填充由成对不稳定性超新星产生的任何上部质量缺口。

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